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KMID : 1142420170150020149
PNF and Movement
2017 Volume.15 No. 2 p.149 ~ p.157
Effect of Using Smartphones for Tele-rehabilitation on Head Position and Neck Dysfunction in Workers with Visual Display Terminal Syndromes
So Yun-Ho

Kwon Gi-Hwan
Kim Tae-Ho
Cho Jeong-Min
Lim Jae-Heon
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of using smartphones for tele-rehabilitation on head position and neck dysfunction in workers with visual display terminal (VDT) syndromes over a four-week period.

Methods: Sixteen VDT workers volunteered to participate in stretch exercise and posture education sessions. The subjects were divided into three groups as follows: five subjects in the visit group (VSG), six subjects in the video group (VEG), and five subjects in tele-rehabilitation group (TG). The subjects in all the groups performed the exercises three days per week for four weeks. Cranial rotation angle (CRA), craniovertebral angle (CVA) measurement, and neck disability index (NDI) tests were performed before and four weeks after the intervention.

Results: No significant difference in the CRA and CVA variables was found among groups. No significant difference in the CRA variable was found within each group. A significant difference in the CRA variable was found in the VSG after the four-week intervention. No significant difference in NDI was found among the groups. The NDIs among all the groups were significantly decreased after the intervention when compared with the NDIs measured before the intervention.

Conclusion: The use of smartphones in the tele-rehabilitation of VDT workers with neck pain was found to be as effective on neck function as the conventional intervention method. The tele-rehabilitation of VDT workers with neck dysfunctions may be presented as an alternative way.
KEYWORD
Visual display terminal, Neck disability index, Tele-rehabilitation, Cranial rotation angle, Craniovertebral angle
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